Academic Indicators
Academic Indicators
Washington and Lee University voluntarily publishes a number of key undergraduate academic performance indicators, including peer performance metrics, trended over time. The collection and reporting of select admissions statistics, enrollment data, and financial information follow different cycles and, as such, it is important to note the time period identified for individual metrics.
The University considers among its peers the top liberal arts institutions in the country, including Amherst College, Bates College, Bowdoin College, Carleton College, Claremont McKenna College, Colby College, Colgate University, Davidson College, Grinnell College, Hamilton College, Haverford College, Middlebury College, Pomona College, Smith College, Swarthmore College, University of Richmond, Vassar College, Wellesley College, Wesleyan University, and Williams College.
Admissions Applications
The number of undergraduate applicants has averaged nearly 6,900 over the last three years, attracting an increasingly diverse and capable group of students from varied backgrounds. Interest in and competition for the esteemed Johnson Scholarship continues to generate significant interest from a large number of exceptionally talented individuals.
W&L Applications
Year of Enrollment |
Number of Applicants |
Fall 2013 |
6222 |
Fall 2014 |
5797 |
Fall 2015 |
5377 |
Fall 2016 |
5101 |
Fall 2017 |
5455 |
Fall 2018 |
5855 |
Fall 2019 |
6178 |
Fall 2020 |
4998 |
Fall 2021 |
6621 |
Fall 2022 |
7224 |
Fall 2023 |
6825 |
Admissions Selectivity
Enrollment of new first-time, first-year students remains highly competitive with large numbers of exceptional applicants from diverse backgrounds. Over the past decade, the percentage of admitted students has ranged from 17% - 24%, while the percentage of admitted students who enroll averages 39%.
Admissions Selectivity
Year of Application |
Yield (% of Accepted Students Who Enrolled) |
Selectivity (% of Applicants Accepted) |
Fall 2013 |
42 |
18 |
Fall 2014 |
41 |
20 |
Fall 2015 |
35 |
24 |
Fall 2016 |
39 |
24 |
Fall 2017 |
39 |
22 |
Fall 2018 |
38 |
21 |
Fall 2019 |
40 |
19 |
Fall 2020 |
37 |
24 |
Fall 2021 |
39 |
19 |
Fall 2022 |
39 |
17 |
Fall 2023 |
42 |
17 |
Enrollment by State
The Class of 2027 (first-time, full-time, first-year fall 2023 cohort) represents 44 states (and U.S. territories) and 26 different foreign countries.
Class of 2027: Top States of Origin
State |
Students |
Virginia |
83 |
Texas |
42 |
North Carolina |
34 |
Georgia |
30 |
New Jersey |
29 |
Maryland |
25 |
Pennsylvania |
25 |
Nonresident or Abroad |
39 |
New York |
22 |
South Carolina |
16 |
Florida |
15 |
Alabama |
14 |
Tennessee |
13 |
Connecticut |
12 |
California |
12 |
All Others |
91 |
First-Year Enrollment by Census Region
Seventy percent of students in the Class of 2027 (first-time, full-time, first-year fall 2023 cohort) come from the South Atlantic, Middle Atlantic and West South Central US Census Regions while 8% are international.
First-Year Enrollment by Region
Region |
Percent Enrollment |
South Atlantic |
43 |
Middle Atlantic |
15 |
West South Central |
12 |
International |
8 |
East South Central |
8 |
New England |
4 |
Pacific |
3 |
East North Central |
3 |
Mountain |
3 |
West North Central |
2 |
Military APO/Other |
0 |
Enrollment History
Over the last five years, undergraduate enrollment has averaged 1,861 while Law School enrollment has averaged 380. Additionally, there are 502 undergraduate students in the Class of 2027 (first-time, full-time, first-year fall 2023 cohort) and 126 law students in the Law Class of 2026. The University consistently meets its enrollment, persistence, and completion goals.
Enrollment History
Year of Enrollment |
Undergraduate Enrollment |
Law Enrollment |
2013 |
1855 |
422 |
2014 |
1890 |
374 |
2015 |
1854 |
318 |
2016 |
1830 |
330 |
2017 |
1827 |
393 |
2018 |
1829 |
394 |
2019 |
1860 |
404 |
2020 |
1822 |
361 |
2021 |
1857 |
381 |
2022 |
1867 |
376 |
2023 |
1898 |
379 |
Financial Aid of any Type for First-Time, First-Year Students
Financial aid packages may include federal, state, local and institutional grants, as well as student loans and work-study. Of the class entering in Fall of 2022, 63% received at least one type of financial aid award.
Percent of First-Time, First-Year Students Receiving Financial Aid of Any Type
Academic Year |
Percent of First Year Students |
2012 |
63 |
2013 |
63 |
2014 |
63 |
2015 |
60 |
2016 |
64 |
2017 |
64 |
2018 |
66 |
2019 |
67 |
2020 |
63 |
2021 |
61 |
2022 |
63 |
Institutional Grants for First-Year Students
In 2021-22, 57% of first year students received an institutional grant at an average of $57,034 per recipient. The W&L Promise provides a minimum grant of tuition to any undergraduate student admitted to W&L with a total family income below $125,000 and assets typical for their income.
Percent of First-Year Students Receiving Institutional Grants
Year of Enrollment |
Percent of First-Year Students Receiving Grants |
2012 |
49 |
2013 |
49 |
2014 |
49 |
2015 |
48 |
2016 |
52 |
2017 |
52 |
2018 |
57 |
2019 |
52 |
2020 |
52 |
2021 |
57 |
2022 |
58 |
2023 |
60 |
Average Institutional Grant Amount Per Recipient
Year of Enrollment |
Average Institutional Grant Amount Per Recipient |
2012 |
39638 |
2013 |
40413 |
2014 |
43207 |
2015 |
41494 |
2016 |
41556 |
2017 |
46265 |
2018 |
49042 |
2019 |
51401 |
2020 |
53770 |
2021 |
57034 |
2022 |
60048 |
2023 |
64462 |
Undergraduates Receiving Pell Grants
Sixty-three (63%) percent of all Washington and Lee undergraduate students received financial aid in 2021-22. Of the total student population, approximately 10% received Pell grants.
Percent of Undergraduates Receiving Pell Grants
Academic Year |
Percent of Undergraduates Receiving Pell Grants |
2012 |
9.6 |
2013 |
9.6 |
2014 |
9.5 |
2015 |
9.2 |
2016 |
8.7 |
2017 |
9.5 |
2018 |
10.7 |
2019 |
10 |
2020 |
10.5 |
2021 |
10.4 |
2022 |
11.1 |
2023 |
11.4 |
Total Grant Aid Awarded
In 2021-22, $58,615,087 was awarded in grants and scholarships to W&L undergraduates. This includes all grant and/or scholarship aid dollars received from the federal government, state or local government, the institution, and private grant sources. The overwhelming majority of grant aid comes from private and institutional sources.
Total Grant Aid to Undergraduate Students from All Sources
Year | Total Grant Aid to Undergraduate Students from All Sources |
2012 |
37916182 |
2013 |
39434413 |
2014 |
41584039 |
2015 |
39530065 |
2016 |
40094795 |
2017 |
43914759 |
2018 |
47740389 |
2019 |
52290423 |
2020 |
54963063 |
2021 |
58615087 |
First-Year Retention
The retention rate is an indicator of how well first-year students acclimate to an institution's academic and social life. Ninety-six percent (96%) or more of the University's first-year students consistentily return their second year, a rate comparable to or exceeding that of our peer institutions and among the highest levels in the nation.
First-Year Retention Rates
Fall Cohort |
Washington and Lee |
Peer Average |
2012 |
97 |
95 |
2013 |
97 |
95 |
2014 |
96 |
95 |
2015 |
95 |
95 |
2016 |
97 |
96 |
2017 |
96 |
96 |
2018 |
98 |
96 |
2019 |
97 |
89 |
2020 |
96 |
95 |
2021 |
98 |
|
2022 |
95 |
|
Student-to-Faculty Ratio
The student-faculty ratio reflects the intimacy of the educational experience. In recent years, W&L's ratio has maintained a favorable ratio of 1 faculty member for every 8 students.
Student-to-Faculty Ratio
Academic Year |
Washington and Lee |
Peer Average |
2010 - 11 |
9 |
9 |
2011 - 12 |
9 |
9 |
2011 - 12 |
8 |
9 |
2012 - 13 |
9 |
9 |
2013 - 14 |
8 |
9 |
2014 - 15 |
8 |
9 |
2015 - 16 |
8 |
9 |
2016 - 17 |
8 |
9 |
2017 - 18 |
8 |
8 |
2018 - 19 |
8 |
8 |
2019 - 20 |
8 |
8 |
2020 - 21 |
8 |
8 |
Class Size
Fully 78% of undergraduate courses at Washington and Lee have fewer than 20 students, fostering a more personalized learning experience.
Percent of Courses With Fewer than 20 Students
Year | Washington and Lee | Peer Average |
2011 |
74 |
69 |
2012 |
74 |
70 |
2013 |
73 |
69 |
2014 |
72 |
71 |
2015 |
74 |
71 |
2016 |
76 |
71 |
2017 |
72 |
71 |
2018 |
75 |
71 |
2019 |
77 |
71 |
2020 |
78 |
71 |
Distribution of Majors
In 2020-21, W&L awarded 444 undergraduate degrees to students who completed a total of 585 first and second majors. The accompanying chart illustrates the distribution of majors by broad discipline.
Distribution of Majors
Major |
Percent |
Business/Accounting |
24.6 |
Social Sciences |
23.6 |
Biological/Life Sciences |
8.4 |
Humanities |
6.7 |
Foreign Languages/Literatures |
5.6 |
History |
4.6 |
Physical Science |
4.6 |
Cognitive & Behavioral Science |
4.3 |
English |
3.4 |
Visual/Performing Arts |
2.9 |
Communication/Journalism |
2.7 |
Mathematics |
2.6 |
Computer/Information Sciences |
2.6 |
Environmental Science |
2.1 |
Engineering |
1.4 |
Interdisciplinary Studies |
0 |
Graduation Rates
The six-year graduation rate represents students who enrolled as first-time, full-time students six years earlier and completed their undergraduate degrees within 150% of the traditional 4-year time frame. W&L's six-year graduation rates are equivalent with our peers. Although the six-year graduation rate is a federal reporting standard, nearly all students complete their program in four years.
Six-Year Graduation Rates by Cohort Year
Year |
Washington and Lee |
Peer Average |
2005 |
91 |
90 |
2006 |
90 |
91 |
2007 |
90 |
91 |
2008 |
88 |
90 |
2009 |
91 |
92 |
2010 |
92 |
91 |
2011 |
92 |
92 |
2012 |
95 |
91 |
2013 |
94 |
92 |
2014 |
93 |
92 |
2015 |
94 |
91 |